Autoimmune Encephalitis

Browse recruiting and upcoming clinical trials for autoimmune encephalitis.

Patient-friendly, AI-assisted summaries based on official ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ records. Last updated: Oct 10, 2026

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ClinicalTrials.gov is the complete and most up-to-date source. Trials may be missing, and trial information may have changed since our last check. Always verify important information in the official registry.

38 trials + 2 related

Showing 38 trials, plus 2 related

Who can join AIPeople with anti-NMDAR (autoimmune) encephalitis.
What is being studied AIEvaluates IV efgartigimod's effects on neurological scores and antibody levels in anti‑NMDAR encephalitis.
Study typeTreatment (drug) · Phase 2
CountriesChina
Who can join AIChildren (age 1 month to 18 years) with autoimmune encephalitis who are judged by their treating team to need plasma exchange.
What is being studied AICompares daily versus alternate-day plasma exchange schedules in pediatric autoimmune encephalitis.
Study typeTreatment (procedure/device)
CountriesEgypt
Who can join AIAdults (18–75) with relapsed/refractory antibody-mediated neurological autoimmune diseases such as MS, NMOSD, AE, CIDP, MG, MOGAD, or IIM.
What is being studied AITests safety, tolerability, and pharmacodynamics of QH103 (CD19 CAR-γδT) cell injection after lymphodepletion.
Study typeTreatment (drug) · Phase 1
CountriesChina
Who can join AIPeople with relapsing or refractory multiple sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, or autoimmune encephalitis.
What is being studied AITests safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics, and efficacy of RD06-05 (CD19/BCMA CAR‑T).
Study typeTreatment (drug) · Early Phase 1
CountriesChina
Who can join AIAdults (≥18) with relapsed or refractory neurological autoimmune diseases such as NMOSD, MG, MS, CIDP, or autoimmune encephalitis.
What is being studied AITests a single infusion of universal CD19/BCMA CAR T-cells after lymphodepletion.
Study typeTreatment (drug) · Early Phase 1
CountriesChina
Who can join AIAdults 18–75 with relapsed/refractory antibody-mediated inflammatory diseases of the nervous system (eg, NMOSD, MG, CIDP, IIM, MS, AE, MOGAD, POEMS).
What is being studied AITests safety and effects of CT103A (BCMA-targeting CAR‑T) cells in relapsed/refractory antibody-mediated nervous system diseases.
Study typeTreatment (drug) · Early Phase 1
CountriesChina
Who can join AIPeople aged ≥12 with confirmed anti‑NMDAR autoimmune encephalitis (positive CSF anti‑NMDAR IgG).
What is being studied AITests inebilizumab plus standard care versus placebo in anti‑NMDAR encephalitis.
Study typeTreatment (drug) · Phase 2
CountriesNetherlands, Spain, United States
Who can join AIPeople with active Systemic Lupus Erthematosus (SLE), Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (PMS), or Autoimmune Encephalitis.
What is being studied AISafety, efficacy, and cellular pharmacokinetics of CTA313 UCART in people with autoimmune diseases.
Study typeTreatment (drug) · Phase 1
CountriesNot posted yet
Who can join AIAdults 18–65 with autoimmune encephalitis (anti‑NMDAR or anti‑LGI1 antibody positive) within 3 months of onset and mRS ≥2.
What is being studied AITests safety and preliminary efficacy of intranasal hUC‑MSC‑derived exosome treatment for autoimmune encephalitis.
Study typeTreatment (drug) · Phase 1/2
CountriesNot posted yet
Who can join AIAdults 18–80 with certain dysfunctional brain disorders (cognitive, movement, disorders of consciousness, autoimmune encephalitis) and some normal volunteers.
What is being studied AIUses 18F‑DPA‑714 PET/MR to compare brain tracer uptake in patients and controls.
Study typeDiagnostic
CountriesNot posted yet
Who can join AIWomen aged 20–55 with NMOSD, multiple sclerosis, autoimmune encephalitis, myasthenia gravis, Guillain‑Barré syndrome, or MOGAD planning pregnancy — and age‑matched healthy women planning pregnancy.
What is being studied AICollects clinical, imaging, and laboratory data before, during, and after pregnancy in women with neuroimmune diseases.
Study typeObservational
CountriesChina
Who can join AIAdults (18+) with anti‑NMDAR (NMDA receptor) autoimmune encephalitis.
What is being studied AICollects questionnaires and cognitive assessments about long-term social and psychological impact.
Study typeObservational
CountriesFrance
Who can join AIPeople of any age with autoimmune encephalitis defined by anti‑NMDAR, anti‑LGI1, anti‑CASPR2, anti‑IgLON5, anti‑GAD65, or anti‑GFAP antibodies.
What is being studied AICollects treatment start data and clinical response at baseline and four months after therapy begins.
Study typeObservational
CountriesFrance
Who can join AIAdults (18+) with autoimmune diseases of the nervous system or age- and sex-matched healthy control participants.
What is being studied AICollects biological samples to discover and validate biomarkers for neurological autoimmune diseases.
Study typeObservational
CountriesChina
Who can join AIPeople diagnosed with autoimmune encephalitis who have FDG‑PET and other diagnostic tests recorded in their hospital records.
What is being studied AICompares FDG-PET scans from autoimmune encephalitis, healthy controls, and Alzheimer's disease.
Study typeObservational
CountriesItaly
Who can join AIPeople newly diagnosed with autoimmune encephalitis or paraneoplastic neurological syndrome (per Graus criteria; excludes peripheral nervous system syndromes).
What is being studied AICollects clinical data, samples, and imaging to find biomarkers linked to prognosis across autoimmune encephalitis subtypes.
Study typeObservational
CountriesChina
Who can join AIPeople aged 14–80 with confirmed autoimmune encephalitis (positive neuronal antibody), within 3 months of symptom onset.
What is being studied AIDevelops and validates a clinical model to predict severe autoimmune encephalitis using clinical and lab data.
Study typeObservational
CountriesNot posted yet
Who can join AIPeople diagnosed before age 18 with pediatric-onset inflammatory brain diseases, including MS, ADEM, MOGAD, NMOSD, anti‑NMDAR and other autoimmune encephalitides, optic neuritis, and transverse myelitis.
What is being studied AICollects clinical, diagnostic, treatment, and outcome data on pediatric inflammatory brain diseases for research and monitoring.
Study typeRegistry
CountriesSwitzerland
Not yet recruiting
Who can join AIAdults 18–80 with a diagnosed neurological autoimmune disorder: MS, NMOSD, autoimmune encephalitis, MOGAD, autoimmune nodopathy, AIDP/CIDP, myasthenia gravis, or idiopathic inflammatory myopathy.
What is being studied AICollects clinical data, exam scores, antibodies, immune markers, and long-term outcomes.
Study typeRegistry
CountriesChina

Trials that may include autoimmune encephalitis (2)

ClinicalTrials.gov returned these when we searched for this condition, but we could not confirm from the registry records that they are intended for people with it. Check each trial’s eligibility criteria, and ask the study team if you are unsure.