ClinicalTrials.gov record NCT06561347

Zanubrutinib, Bendamustine, Rituximab Prev. Untreated WM

Record copied from ClinicalTrials.gov: Oct 10, 2026AI summaries generated: Sep 17, 2026

A Phase 2 Multicenter Study of the Combination Zanubrutinib, Bendamustine, and Rituximab in Previously Untreated Waldenström Macroglobulinemia (ZEBRA Trial)

StatusRecruitingThe study is currently enrolling participants. Only the study team can say whether a particular person can join.
Study typeInterventionalA study in which researchers assign participants to one or more interventions, such as a drug, procedure, device, behavioural programme or other approach, to measure their effects.
PhasePhase 2A study that tests whether a treatment has the intended effect and continues to check safety, usually in a larger group than phase 1.
Age18 years old and older
SexAll
LocationUnited States
AI summaryWhat this study is about, in plain languageShow ▾Hide ▴

AI-written from the registry record, not the study's own wording. May contain errors or omissions. Check the registry text on this page and the original record ↗ before acting on it.

This is a phase 2, single-group treatment study in people with previously untreated Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia. It measures how many participants reach a very good partial response (VGPR) or better after treatment with zanubrutinib plus bendamustine and rituximab. Treatment is given in cycles (up to 15 cycles) with follow-up for up to five years; about 50 people are expected to enroll.

What it is studying. The study tests the three-drug combination (zanubrutinib, bendamustine, rituximab) in previously untreated WM and measures the rate of very good partial response (VGPR) or better, along with safety and other response outcomes.

What the researchers hope to learn. Primary scientific goal: measure the rate of very good partial response (VGPR) or better. Secondary goals: assess treatment-related adverse events (safety), overall and major response rates, complete response rate, time to response, time to next treatment, progression-free survival, and overall survival.

What this study is about

The study's own summary, as published on ClinicalTrials.gov. Underlined terms have a short explanation.

The purpose of this study is to determine the very good partial response (VGPR) or better rate in participants with Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM). The names of the study drugs involved in this study are as follows: zanubrutinib, bendamustine, and rituximab.

Interventions being studied

Being studied in this trial does not mean the treatment or procedure is approved or available for this condition.

Drug
  • Zanubrutinib
  • Bendamustine
  • Rituximab

Eligibility

The criteria exactly as listed on ClinicalTrials.gov. Only the study team can say whether they apply to you.

Inclusion criteria

  • Clinicopathological diagnosis of waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM) per the second international workshop on waldenström macroglobulinemia (IWWM2) criteria
  • Presence of any MYD88 and CXCR4 mutation status, including MYD88 L265P mutation plus CXCR4 wild type, MYD88 L265P mutation plus CXCR4 mutation, or MYD88 wild type
  • Meeting criteria for treatment per IWWM2 criteria. At least one of the following:
  • Constitutional Symptoms (at least one of the following)
  • Recurrent fever
  • Night sweats
  • Fatigue
  • Weight loss
  • Progressive or symptomatic lymphadenopathy or splenomegaly
  • Hemoglobin ≤ 10 g/dL
  • Platelet count ≤ 100 k/uL
  • Hyperviscosity syndrome
  • Symptomatic peripheral neuropathy
  • Systemic amyloidosis
  • Renal insufficiency
  • Symptomatic cryoglobulinemia or cold agglutinemia
  • Treatment naive; must have not received any prior systemic therapy for WM
  • Participants with suspected or symptomatic hyperviscosity (e.g. nosebleeds, headaches, blurred vision) must undergo plasmapheresis prior to treatment initiation.
  • Adults age ≥18
  • ECOG performance status ≤2 (Karnofsky ≥60%, see Appendix A)
  • Women of childbearing potential: Females of childbearing potential (FCBP) must agree to use two reliable forms of contraception simultaneously or practice complete abstinence1 from heterosexual intercourse during treatment and for at least 1 week after the last dose of zanubrutinib or at least 12 months after the last dose of rituximab, whichever is later. FCBP must be referred to a qualified provider of contraceptive methods if needed. Also, FCBP must have a pregnancy check with a negative serum pregnancy test obtained 28 days prior to and confirmed by C1D1.
  • Men must agree to use a condom during sexual contact with a female of childbearing potential (FCBP) even if they have had a successful vasectomy 1) while participating in the study; and 2) for at least 1 week following the last dose of zanubrutinib.
  • Participants must meet the following organ and marrow function as defined below:
  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥500/mcL believed to be caused by WM bone marrow involvement. Growth factors are not permitted <14 days prior to C1D1.
  • Platelets ≥30,000/mcL believed to be caused by WM bone marrow involvement. Platelet transfusions are not permitted <14 days prior to C1D1.
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 7 g/dL. RBC transfusions are not permitted <14 days prior to C1D1.
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 X institutional ULN, or ≤3 x institutional ULN with documented liver metastases and/or Gilbert's Disease
  • AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤2.5 × institutional upper limit of normal, or ≤5 X institutional ULN with documented liver metastases
  • Creatinine clearance ≥30 mL/min using the Cockcroft-Gault formula
  • Able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements.
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Exclusion criteria

  • Any serious medical condition, laboratory abnormality, uncontrolled intercurrent illness, or psychiatric illness/social condition that would prevent the participant from signing the informed consent form
  • Female participants who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant or breastfeed while enrolled in this study
  • Participants with known CNS involvement by WM
  • Participants with known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
  • Known active hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection based on criteria below:
  • Hepatitis B virus (HBV): Patients with positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) are excluded. Patients with positive hepatitis B core antibody (antiHBc) and negative HBsAg require hepatitis B polymerase chain reaction (PCR) evaluation before enrollment. Patients who are hepatitis B PCR positive will be excluded.
  • Hepatitis C virus (HCV): positive hepatitis C antibody. If positive hepatitis C antibody result, patient will need to have a negative result for hepatitis C ribonucleic acid (RNA) before enrollment. Patients who are hepatitis C RNA positive will be excluded.
  • Concurrent systemic immunosuppressant therapy. Systemic steroids at doses <20mg prednisone per day are permitted.
  • Active and/or ongoing autoimmune anemia and/or autoimmune thrombocytopenia (eg, idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura).
  • Concurrent administration of warfarin or warfarin derivatives.
  • Vaccinated with live, attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug.
  • Active uncontrolled systemic bacterial, viral, fungal or parasitic infection (except for fungal nail infection), or other clinically significant active disease process which in the opinion of the Investigator and the Sponsor makes it undesirable for the patient to participate in the trial. Screening for chronic conditions is not required. Active uncontrolled systemic bacterial, viral, fungal or parasitic infection (except for fungal nail infection), or other clinically significant active disease process which in the opinion of the Investigator and the Sponsor makes it undesirable for the patient to participate in the trial. Screening for chronic conditions is not required.
  • Major surgery within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug.
  • History of severe bleeding disorder such as hemophilia A, hemophilia B, or history of spontaneous bleeding requiring blood transfusion or other medical intervention. History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months before first dose of study drug.
  • Participants with inability to swallow pills.
  • Inability to comply with outpatient treatment, laboratory monitoring, and required clinic visits for the duration of the study participation.
  • Any uncontrolled or significant cardiovascular disease defined as:
  • Unstable angina within 3 months before screening, or
  • History of myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to planned start of zanubrutinib, or
  • Previously documented left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) by any method of ≤ 45% in the 12 months prior to planned start of zanubrutinib; assessment of LVEF via echocardiogram or multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan during Screening should be performed in selected patients as medically indicated, or
  • Any Class 3 or 4 cardiac disease as defined by the New York Heart Association Functional Classification, or
  • Uncontrolled or symptomatic arrhythmias (eg, sustained ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, torsades de pointes)
  • Participants with a known hypersensitivity to any of the excipients of Zanubrutinib, Rituximab, or Bendamustine.
  • Participants with a history of non-compliance to medical regimens, which will render the administration of study drug hazardous or obscure the interpretation of toxicity or AEs.
  • Prior malignancy within the past 3 years, except for curatively treated basal or squamous cell skin cancer, non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast, or localized Gleason score 6 prostate cancers.
  • Severe or debilitating pulmonary disease.
  • Ongoing alcohol or drug addiction or any psychiatric condition(s) which would compromise ability to comply with study procedures.
  • Ongoing use of a strong CYP3A inducer.

Study description and what participation involves

The study's detailed description, as published on ClinicalTrials.gov.

Detailed description from the registry

This is multi-center phase 2 of zanubrutinib, bendamustine, and rituximab (ZBR) in previously untreated Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM). A phase II clinical trials test the safety and effectiveness of an investigational drug to learn whether the drug works in treating a specific disease. "Investigational" means that the drug is being studied. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not approved bendamustine and rituximab for your specific disease, but it has been approved for other uses. The U.S. FDA has approved zanubrutinib as a treatment option for your disease. The combination of zanubrutinib, bendamustine, and rituximab is not approved regimen for Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM) and is investigational in this study. Participation is expected for a maximum of 15 cycles and follow-up for up to 5 years. It is expected that about 50 people will take part in this research study.

AI summaryWhat participation may involve, in plain languageShow ▾Hide ▴

AI-written from the registry record, not the study's own wording. May contain errors or omissions. Check the registry text on this page and the original record ↗ before acting on it.

Participants take oral zanubrutinib daily and receive intravenous bendamustine (days 1–2) and rituximab (day 1) during the initial cycles; drug diaries are provided. Treatment is planned for up to 15 cycles, with the IV drugs given in cycles 1–4, and the study includes regular clinic visits for safety and response monitoring and long-term follow-up for up to 5 years. People with suspected or symptomatic hyperviscosity must undergo plasmapheresis before starting treatment. The study team will monitor for adverse events and treatment response per protocol.

How the study is structured. Phase 2, open-label (no masking), single-group treatment trial. All participants receive zanubrutinib daily plus intravenous bendamustine and rituximab on defined cycles; there is no randomization or placebo group. Participants are treated for up to 15 cycles and followed for outcomes and safety for up to five years.

Questions you could ask

These questions are suggestions for a conversation with the study team or your own clinician, not advice.

  • The registry lists this study under Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia. Does it apply to my diagnosis?
  • The listed sites are in United States. Is any of them reachable for me, and does the study help with travel?
  • Which of the eligibility criteria would need to be checked with tests before I could join?

More on Waldenström macroglobulinemia

Important dates

Study start
Dec 20, 2024
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2026 (estimated)
Study completion
Dec 1, 2027 (estimated)
Target enrollment
65 participants (estimated)
Last updated on registry
Sep 1, 2026
Data verified
Oct 10, 2026

Sponsor and research team

The lead sponsor funds and oversees the trial. A pharmaceutical or biotech company sponsor typically means the study is testing that company's drug or device; a hospital, university, or government agency usually indicates investigator-initiated or publicly funded research.

Lead sponsor
Massachusetts General Hospital
Principal investigator
Andrew R. Branagan, M.D., Ph.D., Principal Investigator
Massachusetts General Hospital
Collaborators
  • BeOne Medicines

Central study contact

If you're interested in participating, the central contact can answer general questions about the study — including eligibility requirements and how to find a recruiting site near you. Actual eligibility is determined by the site's medical team.

Participating sites (5)

Terms used on this page · explanations by MedicalUpdates.ai

very good partial response
A response category used in some blood conditions meaning the disease marker has fallen a great deal but not disappeared. The exact definition depends on the condition and the study.
Treatment naive
Has not previously received the treatment, or the type of treatment, that the study is about.
ECOG performance status
A scale from 0 to 5 that describes how a person's condition affects daily activity. 0 means fully active; 1 means restricted in strenuous activity; 2 means able to self-care but unable to work; higher numbers mean more limitation.
Karnofsky
A scale from 100 (no complaints) down to 0 that describes how well a person can carry out daily activities. Studies often require a minimum score.
Women of childbearing potential
Studies often ask participants who could become pregnant, or could father a child, to use contraception during the study and for a period afterwards, because the effect of the treatment on a pregnancy is unknown.
Absolute neutrophil count
The number of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell that fights infection, in a blood sample. Studies often require it to be above a set level.
ULN
The highest value of a blood test that a laboratory considers normal. Criteria such as '≤ 3 × ULN' mean the result must be no more than three times that value.
Creatinine clearance
A measure of kidney function, calculated from a blood creatinine level together with age, weight and sex.
written informed consent
The process of explaining a study, including its risks and what participation involves, so that a person can decide freely whether to take part. Consent is usually documented in writing, and a participant can choose to leave the study later.
enrollment
The number of participants a study plans to include, or has included. 'Estimated' means the planned number; 'actual' means the number who joined.
immunosuppressant
A medicine that reduces the activity of the immune system. Studies of autoimmune conditions often require a stable dose, a prior failure, or a washout of such medicines.
prednisone
Steroid medicines, such as prednisone, that reduce inflammation. Studies often require a stable dose at entry or measure whether the study treatment allows the dose to be reduced.
study drug
A treatment that is being tested and has not been approved for this use. It may be approved for a different condition. Being studied does not mean it works or is available outside the study.
Sponsor
The organisation or person that initiates the study and has authority over it. The sponsor may be a company, hospital, university, government agency or individual, and is not necessarily the organisation that funds the study.
before screening
The checks done before enrolment to see whether a person qualifies, such as tests, scans or a review of medical history.
echocardiogram
An ultrasound scan of the heart. A transesophageal echocardiogram is done through a probe passed into the food pipe for a closer view.
Inclusion Criteria
The conditions a person must meet to be considered for the study, for example a confirmed diagnosis, an age range or a test result.
Exclusion Criteria
The conditions that rule a person out even if they meet the inclusion criteria, for example other illnesses, certain medicines or pregnancy.
follow-up
The period after treatment or enrolment during which participants are observed or contacted, for example to record side effects or outcomes.

The study record on this page is reproduced from ClinicalTrials.gov, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, where it was submitted by the study sponsor. MedicalUpdates.ai does not own this content, is not affiliated with or endorsed by ClinicalTrials.gov, NIH, or the U.S. Government, and does not verify the record. Plain-language notes, the glossary and the questions above are added by this site; text in the boxes marked "AI summary" was written by an AI model and may contain errors. Registry records change over time. Check the original record for the current version and discuss eligibility or participation with a qualified healthcare professional.

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